Diagnostics

Cystoscopy

What is a cystoscopy?

Visualisation of the bladder from the urethra using a cystoscope is called cystoscopy. Performed by a urologist, this technique allows us to obtain a clear image of the bladder. The main goals of cystoscopy are:

The diagnosis of bladder infection
The diagnosis of bleeding in bladder
Obtaining tissue biopsy or sample/li>
The diagnosis of bladder disorders
Measuring the capacity of the bladder
Removing foreign bodies or stones from the urinary tract
Finding tumours in the urinary tracts
Collecting sterile urine samples, etc.

Patients with the following symptoms could require cystoscopy:

Urinary incontinence
Hematuria
Urinary hesitation
Painful urination
Recurrent urinary tract infections
Prostate hypertrophy
Kidney stones
Bladder cancer
Interstitial cystitis
Chronic pelvic pain
Overactive bladder
Foreign bodies in the urinary tract

How a cystoscopy is performed ?

Cystoscopy is performed by a urologist using a cystoscope. Cystoscopy is usually done under local anesthetic. It is rarely performed under spinal or general anesthesia. There is no need to fast prior to the operation. It is best to empty the bladder before the procedure. It is not painful. People usually report feeling discomfort or a burning sensation. This only lasts for a few minutes.

The cystoscope is half the diameter of the urethra. It is introduced into the bladder via the urethra. A video camera is joined to the cystoscope and the image is then projected onto the monitor. A sterile liquid is introduced into the bladder to ensure a clear image of the bladder wall. Other instruments are also introduced with the cystoscope in order to perform a biopsy or to remove foreign bodies.

Pain, hematuria, and painful urination are the most common complaints from patients having undergone the cystoscopy procedure.

What are the Side Effects of a Cystoscopy ?

Allergic reactions to the anesthesia
Excessive bleeding
Urethral stricture due to the formation of scar tissue
Damage or tearing of the urethra, bladder, or ureter walls
Urinary retention
Prolonged pain and swelling (several hours to several days)

How to prepare for a cystoscopy ?

No food restrictions apply if the patient opts for local anesthesia
Empty the bladder before the procedure
Do not be afraid; cystoscopy is not life threatening
Follow the doctor’s instructions

What are the recommendations after a cystoscopy?

Drink plenty of water in the hours following the exam to reduce the risk of infection.
A dose of antibiotic may also be prescribed after cystoscopy to further reduce the risk of infection.
Notify the clinic if a burning problem becomes more severe after 48 hours. A urine test and a urine culture can be offered with a prolonged antibiotic prescription.

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Dr. Marois is a urologist who is not a member of the Régie d’Assurance Maladie du Québec (RAMQ). As such, the clinic can not claim the RAMQ for the payment of his services. If you consult Dr Marois, you must pay for the services rendered.

Cancellation of appointment:

To ensure the smooth running of the clinic and a minimum of courtesy towards other patients and our staff, we ask you to notify us 48 hours in advance for the cancellation of a consultation, 5 working days in advance for a surgery at the office and 21 working days in advance for a major surgery. If these deadlines are not respected, a cancellation fee of 50% of the service will be charged.

Change of appointment:

We understand that events occur, so we ask you to provide us with at least a 24-hour notice for any change in their appointment; we will be happy to accommodate you, the best we can. However, if you fail to inform us within this timeframe or do not show up, we will charge a $ 100 fee.

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Dr. Marois is a urologist who is not a member of the Régie de l’Assurance Maladie du Québec (RAMQ). As such, if you require his professional services, you will have to pay directly the Cliniques Marois for the services rendered.

Cancellation Policy:

To ensure the smooth running of the clinics aa well as a minimum of courtesy towards other patients and staff members, we ask you to notify us 48 hours in advance for cancelling an appointment, 5 working days for cancelling a minor surgery in the office and 21 working days for major surgery at the CMC. If these deadlines are not respected, a cancellation fee of 50% of the service will be charged.

Change of appointment:

We understand that events occur and schedules change, so we ask patients to give us at least a 24-hour notice for any changes of appointment. We will be happy to reschedule another one for you. Failure to provide such notice within this timeframe will result in a $ 100 fee.

Thank you for your understanding.

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