TREATMENTS AND SURGERIES

Child Circumcision

TREATMENTS AND SURGERIES

Child Circumcision

Appointments1
Approximate time45 min

Circumcision , also known medically as a posthectomy, is a surgical procedure that involves fully or partially removing the foreskin (the thin layer of skin that covers the head of the penis).

Child circumcision usually only takes a few minutes and is performed under local anesthesia. Most children recover quickly, with a recovery period of a couple of days.

Postoperative complications occur in about 2% of cases. However, these issues are usually minor if the surgery was performed by an experienced urologist. Moreover, complications tend to be closely tied to parents’ compliance with the postoperative care instructions.

There are a number of reasons why parents might choose to have a child circumcised. In some cases, it’s to treat a medical issue such as phimosis ,a condition in which the foreskin can’t properly retract past the head of the penis. However, if a child’s foreskin is not dilated, this isn’t in itself a good reason to get a circumcision, as this problem usually resolves itself in time.

Alternatively, some parents want their child circumcised for religious, cultural or personal reasons.

At Dr. Carlos Marois’ private urology clinics in Greater Montreal and Quebec City , every circumcision procedure we perform is preceded by an initial consultation and examination. This includes a short questionnaire, a checkup and a conversation with parents about the available techniques. Children aged two to six are the most difficult to circumcise and sometimes, during the examination, the child is judged too young or too agitated to be able to follow instructions during the procedure. As a result, it may not be possible to go ahead with the circumcision.

What are the medical reasons to have a circumcision?

  • Phimosis : the foreskin is too tight and prevents the foreskin from being pulled back.
  • Recurrent balanitis : redness, pus discharges, discomfort or itching in the glans.
  • Paraphimosis : foreskin is too tight and becomes stuck behind the head of the penis in a contracted state (this condition is rare in children).

What circumcision technique is used for a child under two?

Dr Marois favours the Plastibell™ technique for children aged two and under. Because it’s so rapid, this technique is especially practical for little ones who are anxious and can only be expected to co-operate for a short time. For pre-pubescent children whose penis isn’t yet developed, we use Plastibells™ with the largest diameter Circumcision with the Plastibell™ method is performed under local anesthetic. No bandages are required following the surgery.

The Plastibell™ technique has been used in Europe for many years, particularly in various clinics in England. However, it has been generally unavailable in Quebec. Currently, the Plastibell™ technique is used principally for newborns and infants. The techniques involves covering the head of the penis with a plastic ring that detaches after the procedure.

This safe circumcision method causes little bleeding and requires no stitches, as the head of the penis is protected by the ring throughout the procedure. The ring falls off by itself within ten days following the procedure, and no bandage is needed.

What are the advantages of using a Plastibell™ technique for babies?

This technique is the safest for babies or children who fidget (versus using a surgical instrument).

It causes little bleeding and does not require any stitches, since the glans is protected by the ring during the procedure (it gradually comes off over the following 10 to 21 days).

There is no bandage; this allows easy monitoring of healing and signs of infections.

What circumcision technique is used for a child over two?

For children over two, Dr. Marois uses an adapted technique involving a specialized clamp. It isn’t much different from the technique used for adults . However, the length of the procedure may be longer. We use surgical glue at the end of the circumcision, and sometimes a few stitches are also needed. In addition, a bandage is applied. It will need to be changed every day for the first week. There is little risk of bleeding, though not as low as with the Plastibell™ technique.

How is anesthesia used during the circumcision?

  • A meeting and examination is scheduled with Dr. Marois. He will explain the circumcision procedure and give postoperative care instructions to the parents.
  • After the child is examined, an anesthetic cream is applied to the penis.
  • The circumcision is performed in a fully equipped minor surgery room with the assistance of a urology nurse.
  • At least one of the parents must be present during the entire procedure to reassure the child.
  • To facilitate the child’s co-operation, a palliative syrup and a low dose of Ativan may be orally administered before the circumcision.
  • If the child becomes agitated despite the medication and his parents’ reassurance, the surgery will have to be cancelled and rescheduled for a later time when the child is more mature and more likely to co-operate during the procedure.
  • The anesthetic is provided while the child is lying on his back. A dorsal penile nerve block is administered by injecting a local anesthetic at the base of the penis. This is the most unpleasant moment of the surgery for the child but only lasts about five seconds. The skin around the base of the penis then becomes swollen with liquid, resembling a ring around the penis.
  • The circumcision itself isn’t painful, as the foreskin is completely anesthetized. The anesthetic dissipates within the hour.
  • After the anesthetic is given, you can take your child to comfort and reassure him.

How is a circumcision performed on a child under two?

  • Child circumcision for boys under two years of age is performed using a Plastibell™ ring and involves the same technique that’s used with newborns .
  • Preparing the glans for the circumcision is the longest part of the procedure. It takes a few minutes and involves dilating the foreskin around the glans, cleaning any secretions and detaching the frenulum. The circumcision itself takes less than minute.
  • A small incision is made in the foreskin and an appropriately sized ring is fitted over the head of the penis, using the detachable handle. Next, the ring is secured with a cord and the skin outside the ring is excised. At the end of the circumcision procedure, Polysporin ointment is liberally applied to the area.
  • The ring should fall off by itself within 10 days following the circumcision. The residual foreskin will become white or sometimes black, like a newborn’s navel after the umbilical cord has been detached. The results are generally very satisfactory, as the scar is perfectly symmetrical.

How is a circumcision performed on a child over two?

Preparing the glans for the circumcisionclamp is the longest part of the procedure. It takes a few minutes and involves dilating the foreskin around the glans, cleaning any secretions and detaching the frenulum. The circumcision itself takes less than minute.

When the surgery begins, the foreskin is drawn back with small surgical pliers and a circumcision clamp is applied at the appropriate spot. The clamp is then tightened for a minute to produce a hemostatic effect. Excess skin is then excised with a scalpel. Next, the clamp is removed. Bleeding can be controlled using low intensity electrocauterization.

Lastly, the edges of skins are esthetically closed. This can be done with a surgical glue and without any visible stitches. However, in some cases, a few stitches are needed. A compressive bandage is wrapped around the penis at the end.

What are the risks and complications of child circumcision?

  • There’s a very low risk of infection.
  • There’s a low risk of bleeding when the Plastibell™ technique has been used. The risk of bleeding is slightly higher following a circumcision with a clamp. Generally, bleeding can be easily controlled using a compressive bandage.
  • The risk of the Plastibell™ ring not detaching by itself is low, though slighter higher among infants, as they may experience more swelling. When this occurs, the child must be brought back to the clinic to have the ring manually removed.

  • Contact us for more information or to schedule an adult circumcision at a private clinic in Montreal, Laval, on the South Shore or in Quebec City.

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Preparation for a child circumcision

1h hour before the operation
First, Tylenol should be given to the child (according to his weight) an hour before the appointment. We also recommend a light lunch. In order to facilitate his collaboration, it is advised to speaking distract to the child during the procedure.
What should you bring for the surgery?
Parents should also bring books, games or a tablet with which the child can play during the procedure.
How can you prepare your child for the surgery?
It is very important to prepare him psychologically for the treatment. The nature of the treatment must also be carefully and clearly explained to the child.
Is the circumcision painful?
The worst moment of the circumcision is the sting felt during the penile block. The circumcision is then painless, but the patient will still feel the touch and manipulation. If ever the child becomes too agitated, the circumcision is cancelled and postponed to a later age.

Recommendations for a child circumcision

Circumcision with stitches

  • Every 4 hours, your child should be given Tylenol (according to his weight) to relieve the pain. You can also give him morphine syrup.

  • Change the Kling bandage (rolled bandage) with Polysporin ointment once daily for 7 days after shower and as needed during the second week. If the Kling bandage falls off spontaneously a short time after the surgery, don't worry; it can be redone. If the bandage is too tight and it prevents your child from urinating, it can also be rerolled less tightly.

  • No physical activity for a whole week.

  • A 10-minute bath must be taken every day during the second week in order for the stitches to dissolve. It is also advised to continue to apply some Polysporin ointment once a month in order to minimize the risk of adhesion.

Sutureless circumcision with surgical glue
If surgical glue was applied to close the wound, the glue crust will fall on its own after about 10 days. It often falls completely without any consequences. Showers must be short to avoid excess moisture. Baths are only allowed when there is no more glue crust.
Circumcision with a Plastibell Ring

  • Every 4 hours, your child should be given Tylenol (according to his weight) to relieve the pain. You can also give him morphine syrup.

  • No bandage is required. A plaster that covers the penis is sufficient.

  • Apply vaselined or greasy Polysporin© to the glans and the ring. If the child wears a diaper, it must be applied each time the diaper is changed until the ring falls off. If the child is older and no longer wears diapers, apply the Polysporin© at least four times daily.

  • After the ring falls off, continue to implement the Polysporin© twice daily for 1 month to prevent adhesions.The child may take a bath or shower as usual without restriction after 24 hours.

  • After 24 hours, the child can take a bath or a shower as usual, until the ring falls off completely.

  • No physical activity for a week.

  • If the ring has not dropped off after 14 days, it is important to consult us in order to prevent the ring from getting stuck. Sometimes the cord may need to be cut and the ring would have to be removed manually. A second local anesthetic is often required. The residual swelling will recover within the following weeks.

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