Lichen sclerosus is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects the genital and anal areas. This disease manifests as white, often irregular patches accompanied by itching, pain, and sometimes scarring. Although it can affect men, it is significantly more common in women, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 1 in 1 000, often diagnosed between preadolescence and menopause. You are not alone!
The exact causes of lichen sclerosus remain unclear, but autoimmune, hormonal, and genetic factors appear to play a significant role. Symptoms can vary from mild itching to severe pain, and if left untreated, the condition can lead to complications, such as labia fusion or vaginal stenosis.
Available treatments aim to relieve symptoms and prevent disease progression. Among modern options is, platelet-rich plasma therapy. This method involves injecting concentrated platelets into the affected tissues to promote healing and reduce inflammation. In addition, radiofrequency treatments which use electromagnetic waves to stimulate skin regeneration, are showing great results.
In short, lichen sclerosus is a complex disease that requires appropriate medical attention to improve the quality of life of women suffering from it. Early treatment using innovative methods, combined with physical therapy can provide significant relief.